Fillings

What are Fillings?

Composite filling material (white filling) is a tooth colored material that can be used to restore cavities instead of the traditional silver fillings. Composite fillings have become the preferred choice for many dentists because they can be custom matched to the natural teeth. Composite fillings also have the unique property which allows them to bond to the surrounding tooth structure offering greater strength and retention.
There are different types of composite material each having advantages and disadvantages. The options of tooth restoration materials are best discussed with your dentist.
Crown and Bridge
The major advantage of composite filling material is that it can be custom matched to the existing teeth. Composite filling materials are placed for the following reasons: A tooth is chipped, cracked, worn, broken or decayed, or to restore cavities.
Composite fillings can also be used to close the space (gaps) between teeth. Composite fillings can easily be placed in one appointment. At the appointment your dentist will numb the tooth and carefully remove the decay and clean the surface of the tooth. Then the composite filling will be placed and shaped to restore the tooth to its original contour.
You may experience sensitivity to hot and cold following placement of the material, however this will subside as the tooth heals and becomes accustomed to the filling.
Harter Family Dental

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FAQs

1. What are composite fillings?
Composite fillings are tooth colored restorations used to repair decayed, chipped, or cracked teeth. They bond directly to the tooth structure and blend naturally with surrounding enamel. Dr. Harter uses composite material because it offers strength, durability, and a natural appearance for smiles in Cape Girardeau.

2. How long does a composite filling last?
With good oral hygiene, composite fillings typically last 7 to 10 years. Longevity depends on location, bite pressure, and home care habits. Regular dental visits help monitor the condition of your fillings and identify early signs of wear so small issues can be fixed early.

3. Does getting a filling hurt?
A local anesthetic is used to numb the tooth, making the procedure comfortable. After the appointment, you may notice mild sensitivity to temperature or chewing. This usually improves within a few days as the tooth adjusts to the new filling and inflammation settles.

4. Are composite fillings better than silver fillings?
Composite fillings match natural tooth color, bond securely to enamel, and often require less removal of healthy tooth structure. They avoid metal expansion concerns and offer a more cosmetic result. Dr. Harter will recommend the best material based on the tooth’s location and function.

5. How do I know if a filling needs to be replaced?
Watch for pain when chewing, temperature sensitivity, rough edges, staining around the filling, or floss catching at the margin. Cracks or gaps can allow bacteria to enter. Routine exams and X rays at Harter Family Dental help detect worn or leaking fillings before bigger problems develop.